Alternate First Reading

The Unforgiving Servant
Commentary on Exodus 14:19-31

Three steps forward … two steps back … After the tenth and final plague — [...]

The Unforgiving Servant
Commentary on Exodus 14:19-31

A cloud holds water, promise of rain and sustenance. It presages storm. It can obscure [...]

Men weeding a field
Commentary on Exodus 16:2-15

Christians are often eager to follow John’s Gospel in typologically linking the “bread from heaven” [...]

Men weeding a field
Commentary on Exodus 16:2-15

The narrative of Exodus 16:2-15 is powerful and rich with homiletical possibilities. Divine testing, the [...]

Moses Striking the Rock
Commentary on Exodus 17:1-7

“Is the Lord among us or not?” (Exodus 17:7). What proof and signs can persuade [...]

Moses Striking the Rock
Commentary on Exodus 17:1-7

Exodus 17:1-7 is a narrative that shares much in common with the complaint narratives that [...]

Vineyard
Commentary on Exodus 20:1-4, 7-9, 12-20

The words of the Decalogue are for many so familiar [...]

Vineyard
Commentary on Exodus 20:1-4, 7-9, 12-20

The dramatic scene at Mt. Sinai signals the fulfillment of [...]

Ikat Robes
Commentary on Exodus 32:1-14

The people behold the statue Aaron has poured and shaped from molten metal and declare, [...]

Ikat Robes
Commentary on Exodus 32:1-14

The people’s idolatry in Exodus 32:1-14 is difficult to read just a week after the [...]